Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
4. DA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. ARespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
4. DAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

1. ASleeping quietly and breathing slowly
2. BReading a newspaper calmly
3. CEating a full meal and chatting
4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body

Hemşirelik tanısı tıbbi tanıdan nasıl ayrılır?

1. AHastanın bir sağlık sorununa verdiği yanıtı tanımlar
2. BHastanın belirtilerine neden olan hastalığı veya patolojiyi adlandırır
3. CHekim tarafından konur ve hemşire tarafından kopyalanır
4. DYalnızca ameliyattan sonra kullanılır

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
2. BIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AMeasuring urine output
2. BRestricting IV fluids
3. CGiving a sedative
4. DWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
2. BStart CPR but stop after five minutes
3. CLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
4. DStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team