Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Sıvı dengesi çizelgesi neyi kaydeder?

1. ABelirli bir süredeki tüm sıvı alımını ve çıkışını
2. BHastanın her günkü kilosunu
3. CYalnızca hastanın içtiği su miktarını
4. DKan testlerinin sonuçlarını

Deliryum nedir?

1. AYıllar içinde yavaşça ilerleyen bellek ve düşünme kaybı
2. BDikkat ve farkındalığın ani başlayan, dalgalanan bozukluğu
3. CYaşlanmanın normal bir parçası
4. DYaşam boyu süren bir öğrenme güçlüğü

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
2. BGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
3. CGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
2. BDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
3. CGive every patient a sleeping tablet
4. DGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients have a legal right to request access to their records
2. BPatients can see their records only with a court order
3. COnly doctors are allowed to see health records
4. DPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
2. BWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
3. CRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid