Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Hemşirenin hasta savunuculuğu ne anlama gelir?

1. AHastalara hukuki danışmanlık vermek
2. BHastanın hakları ve çıkarları için sesini yükseltmek
3. CŞikâyetlerde hastaneyi savunmak
4. DHer hasta adına, onun yüksek yararına bakım kararları vermek

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe centre of the field
2. BThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
3. CThe area just in front of the nurse
4. DItems placed in the middle of the field

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops completely
2. BBreathing that is painful
3. CAn abnormally fast breathing rate
4. DAn abnormally slow breathing rate

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ALift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
2. BRub them with cream several times a day
3. CRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
4. DWrap them tightly in bandages

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHide the tablets in their food
2. BThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
3. CInsist until the patient takes them
4. DExplore the reason for refusing

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ALying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CStacked on top of each other in a corridor
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
2. B"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
3. C"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
4. D"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."

A patient has a temperature of 38,7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. AA low risk of infection because the count is high
2. BAn infection or significant inflammation
3. CA normal post-meal result
4. DDehydration only