Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt sterilises the skin over the vein
4. DIt stops the patient feeling the needle

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. ABefore meals
2. BImmediately
3. CEvery morning
4. DAs needed

Ağızdan hiçbir şey almayan hastalarda düzenli ağız bakımı neden önemlidir?

1. AAğız kuruluğunu önler ve enfeksiyon riskini azaltır
2. BTablet yutmalarına yardımcı olur
3. CSıvı ihtiyacının yerini tutar
4. DYalnızca takma dişi veya diş eti hastalığı olan hastalarda gerekir

Why should reddened skin over a bony area not be massaged?

1. AMassage makes the redness spread to other areas
2. BMassage is only allowed when done by a physiotherapist
3. CMassage hides early signs of infection
4. DMassage can damage the deeper tissues further

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
2. BHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
3. CGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
4. DHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
2. BFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
3. CSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
4. DTalk to the family instead of the patient

Two days after surgery a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. What is the most helpful nursing action, alongside reporting it?

1. AEncourage deep breathing, coughing and getting out of bed
2. BRestrict all fluids to dry the secretions
3. CStop all pain relief so the patient stays alert
4. DKeep the patient lying flat in bed so they can rest and save energy

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
2. B"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
3. C"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
4. D"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."