Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
2. BThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
3. CThe ileum, part of the small intestine
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

Sıvı dengesi çizelgesi neyi kaydeder?

1. AHastanın her günkü kilosunu
2. BYalnızca hastanın içtiği su miktarını
3. CBelirli bir süredeki tüm sıvı alımını ve çıkışını
4. DKan testlerinin sonuçlarını

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. ATwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
2. BThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
3. COne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
4. DOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
2. BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
3. CArgue back that the staff are very busy
4. DTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. ATheir parents must always make every decision for them
2. BThey are old enough to vote and drive
3. CThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
4. DThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
2. BParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
3. CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work

Which newly started medication most increases an older patient's risk of falling?

1. AA night-time sedative such as a benzodiazepine
2. BRegular paracetamol (acetaminophen) for back pain
3. CAn emollient cream for dry skin
4. DA vitamin D supplement