Cevaplı Hemşirelik esasları çalışma kâğıdı

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. COver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
4. DAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. AWaking at night to pass urine
2. BLeaking urine when coughing
3. CBlood in the urine, making it pink
4. DPain or burning when passing urine

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo walk
2. BTo eat
3. CTo sleep
4. DTo sit up in bed

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BHow quickly the pain started
3. CThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
4. DThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AGive large drinks of water every hour
2. BClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
3. CKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care
4. DAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
3. CWait a week to see whether it changes
4. DClean it firmly to remove the colour

ABO uyumsuz kan transfüzyonlarının en sık nedeni nedir?

1. AKanın çok yavaş verilmesi
2. BKanın yanlış sıcaklıkta hatalı saklanması
3. CPlastik torbaya alerji
4. DHastanın veya örneğin tanımlanmasındaki hatalar