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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?
ADiluted apple juice or squash
BCool water
CCrushed ice
DRed-coloured drinks
2.Kolay
A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?
AThe imaginary audience
BParallel play
CObject permanence
DSeparation anxiety
3.Kolay
What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?
ATo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day
BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
DTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4.Orta
Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?
APatent ductus arteriosus
BTetralogy of Fallot
CIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
DAtrial septal defect
5.Orta
A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?
ADouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
BUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
6.Orta
A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?
ABlood glucose and urine ketones
BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
DPeak flow and inhaler technique
7.Zor
A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?
AA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
BIron supplements for 3 months, then review
CAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
DReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
8.Zor
A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?
ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · Red-coloured drinks
2. A · The imaginary audience
3. C · To strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. A · Patent ductus arteriosus
5. B · Use the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
6. C · Respiratory rate and level of sedation
7. C · An urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
8. D · A four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
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