Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn mRNA vaccine
2. BAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
3. CA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
4. DA live attenuated vaccine

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. ANaloxone
2. BAtropine
3. CFlumazenil
4. DGlucagon

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
2. BA full strip along the length of the brush
3. CNone until all the baby teeth have come through
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas reached 6 weeks of age
2. BStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
3. CHas cut a first tooth
4. DSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
2. BStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
3. CBefore meals, or well after eating
4. DOnly on days when the child has a fever

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
3. CBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

A 2-week-old suddenly starts vomiting bright green fluid. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that this is normal reflux
2. BAdvise smaller, more frequent feeds and review the baby in a week
3. CTreat it as a surgical emergency and get urgent medical review
4. DChange to a lactose-free formula

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOveruse of laxatives at home
2. BThe disease has resolved itself
3. COrdinary viral gastroenteritis
4. DEnterocolitis, an emergency