Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
3. CNone until all the baby teeth have come through
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AMassage alone, with no casts or braces
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
4. DWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
3. CTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
4. DBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
2. BSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
3. CCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
4. DEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
3. CInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
4. DInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AA handful of whole peanuts
2. BSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
3. CA small bowl of popcorn
4. DWhole grapes from the fruit bowl

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
2. B"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
3. C"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
4. D"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. AThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
2. BTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash
3. CTreat only if the child also has a fever
4. DTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles