Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

Bebeklerde bronşiyolitin en sık nedeni nedir?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BA grubu streptokok
3. CHaemophilus influenzae tip b
4. DRespiratuvar sinsityal virüs (RSV)

Aşı zamanı gelen bir çocukta hafif nezle ve 37,8 °C ateş var. Genel ilke nedir?

1. AAşılar çocuk iyileşene kadar 4 hafta ertelenmelidir
2. BHafif bir hastalık aşılamayı geciktirmek için neden değildir
3. CÇocuğa dozun yalnızca yarısı verilmelidir
4. DÇocuk önce antibiyotik almalıdır

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A30 to 40 per minute
2. B140 to 160 per minute
3. C100 to 120 per minute
4. D60 to 80 per minute

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
3. CInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AKeeping the child nil by mouth
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CGiving IV fluids as prescribed
4. DPutting a heat pad on the abdomen

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
3. CAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
2. B"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
3. C"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."
4. D"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. ADehydration due to sweating during feeds
2. BAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
3. CGood growth thanks to improved feeding
4. DWorsening heart failure with fluid retention