Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AFolic acid
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DCalcium carbonate

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant
2. BX-linked recessive
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal recessive

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. AApple purée
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CCarrot
4. DRice

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A8 to 10 seconds
2. B2 seconds or less
3. C15 to 20 seconds
4. D5 seconds or less

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. ANo special precautions once the rash appears
2. BAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
3. CThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
4. DThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
2. BTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
3. COnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
4. DObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later