Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

Aile merkezli bakımın merkezinde hangi ilke yer alır?

1. AEbeveynler ve aile, çocuğun bakımında ortaktır
2. BÇocuğun dinlenebilmesi için ziyaret sınırlandırılır
3. CEbeveynler tüm işlemler sırasında dışarı çıkmalıdır
4. DÇocuğun bakımı ve tedavisiyle ilgili kararları yalnızca personel verir

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
2. BTo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
3. CTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
4. DTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3. CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
4. DThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
4. DThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
2. BTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
3. CTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
4. DTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with suspected measles
2. BA child with RSV bronchiolitis
3. CA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
4. DA child with impetigo