Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed
2. BIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
3. CIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
4. DIt means the chemotherapy is not working

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. ARubbing honey on the gums before sleep
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

1. AA high red cell count with headache and flushing
2. BA low white cell count with repeated infections
3. CA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
4. DA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints

Kanül takılmadan önce topikal anestezik krem (lidokain–prilokain) planlanıyor. Neyi bilmek önemlidir?

1. ACilde sertçe sürülmeli ve pansuman olmadan yaklaşık 1 dakika sonra silinmelidir
2. BÖnceden, genellikle yaklaşık 60 dakika önce, oklüzif bir pansumanın altında uygulanmalıdır
3. Cİğneden yalnızca birkaç saniye önce uygulanmalıdır
4. DDaha hızlı etki için bütünlüğü bozulmuş cilde uygulanmalıdır

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
2. BClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
3. CThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. AHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
2. BLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium
3. CLow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium
4. DHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium

Bronşiyolitli 3 aylık bir bebekte hangi bulgu hemen takip gerektirir?

1. ASolunum duraklamaları (apne) ve %88 oksijen satürasyonu
2. BOskültasyonda duyulan hışıltı
3. CAkıntılı burun ve hafif öksürük
4. DHer zamankinden biraz az beslenme, ancak ıslak bezlerin sürmesi