Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
3. CLatex causes neural tube defects
4. DLatex damages the skin over the spine

What is kangaroo care?

1. ASkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
2. BA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
3. CWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. APainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
2. BKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
3. CA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
4. DA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 20 mL per hour
2. BAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
3. CAbout 5 mL per hour
4. DAbout 2 mL per hour

9 aylık bir bebekte dizlerini karnına çekerek şiddetli ağlama atakları var ve frenk üzümü jölesi gibi görünen dışkı yapıyor. Olası neden nedir?

1. AÇölyak hastalığı
2. BPilor stenozu
3. Cİnvajinasyon
4. DKabızlık

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
3. CGive a sedative to keep the child calm
4. DLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. ASymptoms can return even after recovery
2. BThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
3. CAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
4. DObservation is only needed for legal reasons