Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

Kistik fibrozisli bir çocuk pankreatik enzim kapsüllerini ne zaman almalıdır?

1. AHer öğünle ve ara öğünle birlikte
2. BYalnızca sabah aç karnına
3. CYalnızca dışkı sulu olduğunda
4. DGünde bir kez yatmadan önce

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
2. BThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
3. CThe right atrium and the left atrium
4. DThe superior vena cava and the right atrium

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2. BA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
2. BHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
3. CSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
4. DSays two or three clear words with meaning

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ALow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
3. CSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
2. BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
3. CTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
4. DWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ATurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
4. DNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses
2. BSimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
3. CAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress
4. DOrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics