Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

Çocuklar için parasetamol (asetaminofen) dozları genellikle nasıl belirlenir?

1. AÇocuğun ağırlığına göre
2. BYalnızca çocuğun boyuna göre
3. CEbeveynin tercihine göre
4. DHer çocuk için aynı doz

Aşı zamanı gelen bir çocukta hafif nezle ve 37,8 °C ateş var. Genel ilke nedir?

1. AÇocuk önce antibiyotik almalıdır
2. BÇocuğa dozun yalnızca yarısı verilmelidir
3. CAşılar çocuk iyileşene kadar 4 hafta ertelenmelidir
4. DHafif bir hastalık aşılamayı geciktirmek için neden değildir

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher
2. B38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
3. C37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
4. D39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
3. CMild dehydration that only needs a drink
4. DShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal

A 14-year-old took a large overdose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) 4 hours ago and says she feels fine. What should the nurse understand?

1. ASince she feels well, the overdose was too small to be harmful
2. BTreatment is only useful if started within 30 minutes, so it is now too late to help
3. CParacetamol is not toxic, so she only needs a psychiatric assessment
4. DLiver damage develops over days, so urgent acetylcysteine may still be needed