Cevaplı Pediatri hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ABy touching the forehead with a hand
2. BAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
3. CRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
4. DOral, under the tongue

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
4. DPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute
3. CRead it from the pulse oximeter only
4. DCount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AProne with a pillow under the chest
2. BFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
3. CStanding and leaning against the wall
4. DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
2. BIt counts the number of blisters on the body
3. CIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
4. DIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children

Five minutes after IM adrenaline for anaphylaxis, a child is still wheezing and has a low blood pressure. What should the nurse do?

1. ASit the child up and walk her around to raise the blood pressure
2. BWait 30 minutes for the first dose of adrenaline to take its full effect
3. CGive a further dose of IM adrenaline as per protocol and call for advanced help
4. DGive an oral antihistamine and a steroid instead of more adrenaline

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AVesicoureteral reflux
2. BTesticular torsion on both sides
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DHypospadias