Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CVitamin K
4. DAcetylcysteine

"Biyoyararlanım" neyi tanımlar?

1. ABir ilacın reseptörüne ne kadar güçlü bağlandığını
2. BBir dozun dolaşımda plazma proteinlerine bağlanan oranını
3. CBir dozun değişmeden sistemik dolaşıma ulaşan oranını
4. DBir ilacın ne kadar hızlı atıldığını

Atorvastatin gibi statinler hangi enzimi inhibe ederek kolesterolü düşürür?

1. AHMG-CoA redüktaz
2. BSiklooksijenaz
3. CAnjiyotensin dönüştürücü enzim
4. DLipoprotein lipaz

During adult cardiac arrest, how often is IV adrenaline (epinephrine) usually repeated?

1. AEvery 3–5 minutes
2. BOnce only, at the start
3. CEvery 15–20 minutes
4. DEvery 30 seconds

After several years of levodopa treatment, which problem is common?

1. APermanent hearing loss
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia after each dose
3. CComplete and permanent loss of all Parkinson's symptoms
4. DDyskinesias and "on–off" fluctuations in response

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
2. BStop the drug when the cough improves
3. CTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
4. DExpect the urine to turn orange

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
2. BSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
3. CSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
4. DAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AIdarucizumab
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CVitamin K
4. DAndexanet alfa