Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. AHDL cholesterol
2. BTriglycerides
3. CBile acids
4. DLipoprotein(a) only

Antibiyotikler neye karşı etkilidir?

1. ATüm mikroorganizmalar eşit derecede
2. BBakteriler
3. CVirüsler
4. DAlerjik tepkiler

Bunlardan hangisi ilaç metabolizmasında tipik bir faz II (konjugasyon) tepkimesidir?

1. AGlukuronidasyon
2. Bİndirgenme
3. COksidasyon
4. DHidroliz

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. ADo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
2. BAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
3. CTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming
4. DStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ADouble the dose to build tolerance faster
2. BTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
3. CTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
4. DTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood drug levels and kidney function
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CSerum amylase
4. DThyroid function and bone density

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. AUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
2. BWriting "U" for units on the order
3. CAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
4. DPreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
2. B"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."
3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
4. D"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."