Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Bir ilacın jenerik adı nedir?

1. AŞirketin pazarlama için seçtiği ad
2. BEtkin maddenin ticari olmayan adı
3. Cİlacı üreten eczanenin adı
4. DKutunun üzerine basılan kimyasal formül

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

1. AIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
2. BTreat high blood pressure at home
3. CDissolve clots in the coronary arteries
4. DSlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial infections of the skin
2. BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
3. CHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
4. DAcid reflux and heartburn

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. AHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
2. BDry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
3. CBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
4. DDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
2. BMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
3. CTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

1. AWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
2. BAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
3. COnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
4. DOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week

Bir ilacın dağılım hacmi çok büyük (örneğin bir yetişkinde 500 L). Bu neyi düşündürür?

1. Aİlaç neredeyse tamamen plazma kompartmanında kalır
2. Bİlaç böbreklerle hızla atılır
3. Cİlaç dokular tarafından yoğun biçimde alınır
4. Dİlaç damar içi verilemez

Which heart failure drug improves symptoms and reduces hospital admissions but has not been shown to reduce mortality?

1. AA beta blocker such as bisoprolol
2. BAn ACE inhibitor
3. CDigoxin
4. DA mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist such as spironolactone