Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

1. AAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
2. BDry mouth
3. CAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
4. DWeight gain

Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?

1. ABecause one drug alone causes no side effects
2. BTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
3. CTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
4. DBecause each single drug cures only part of the infection

Bir ilacın "etkinliği" (efikasi) neyi tanımlar?

1. AEtkinin yarısını oluşturmak için gereken dozu
2. Bİlacın emilim hızını
3. CDozun plazma proteinlerine bağlanan oranını
4. Dİlacın oluşturabileceği en büyük etkiyi

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt shrinks the prostate gland
2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
3. CIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
4. DIt increases urine production in the kidney

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

1. ABlue colouring of the tongue and gums
2. BOrange-yellow colouring of the urine
3. CWhite spots on the nails
4. DGreen colouring of the sweat

Klopidogrel trombosit agregasyonunu nasıl azaltır?

1. AAntitrombini aktive eder
2. BTrombositlerdeki ADP için P2Y12 reseptörünü bloke eder
3. CGlikoprotein IIb/IIIa reseptörünü doğrudan bloke eder
4. DTrombosit COX-1'ini inhibe eder

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

1. ASwitching to potassium chloride tablets
2. BDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
3. CAdding testosterone injections
4. DSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
2. B"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
4. D"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."