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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Loperamid neyin tedavisinde kullanılır?
AMide yanması
BBulantı
CKabızlık
Dİshal
2.Kolay
In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:
ARaise the blood glucose level
BLower the blood ammonia level
CReduce fluid in the abdomen
DStop bleeding from varices
3.Kolay
Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?
ADry mouth
BAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
CAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
DWeight gain
4.Orta
Statinlerin hangi ciddi ama nadir advers etkisi hastalarca hemen bildirilmelidir?
AAğızda metalik tat
BKuru öksürük
CAyak bileği şişliği
DAçıklanamayan kas ağrısı veya güçsüzlüğü
5.Orta
A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?
AMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
BIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
CStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
DHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
6.Orta
A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?
ATen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
BNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
CHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
DBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
7.Zor
Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?
AThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
BThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
CThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
DThey cause severe hearing loss in children
8.Zor
Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?
AIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
BIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
CIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes
DIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · İshal
2. B · Lower the blood ammonia level
3. B · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
4. D · Açıklanamayan kas ağrısı veya güçsüzlüğü
5. B · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
6. D · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
7. B · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
8. D · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
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