Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Sumatriptan is used mainly to:

1. ATreat an acute migraine attack
2. BRelieve nerve pain from diabetes
3. CPrevent epileptic seizures
4. DTreat high blood pressure

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. AVentrogluteal
2. BDorsogluteal
3. CDeltoid for large volumes
4. DForearm

Drugs whose names end in "-pril", such as lisinopril, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BAngiotensin II receptor blockers
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DBeta blockers

Bir ilacın klerensi neyi tanımlar?

1. ABir diyaliz seansında uzaklaştırılan ilaç miktarını
2. BBirim zamanda ilaçtan arındırılan plazma hacmini
3. CDozun emilen oranını
4. Dİlacın plazmadan tamamen kaybolması için gereken süreyi

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

1. AAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
2. BThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
4. DApply each new patch over the same skin area

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AA glucose tolerance test
2. BAn echocardiogram in every patient
3. CScreening for latent tuberculosis
4. DA bone density scan

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ASunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
2. BOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
3. CStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
4. DA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser

A patient develops a dry cough on an ACE inhibitor and is switched to losartan. Why is losartan less likely to cause cough?

1. AIt blocks histamine receptors in the airways
2. BIt does not block the breakdown of bradykinin
3. CIt is excreted faster by the kidney
4. DIt also acts as a bronchodilator