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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?
ABile acids
BHDL cholesterol
CLipoprotein(a) only
DTriglycerides
2.Kolay
What is enzyme induction?
AA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
BA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
CA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
DA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
3.Kolay
Which description fits insulin glargine?
AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
4.Orta
Amitriptilin gibi trisiklik antidepresanların doz aşımını özellikle tehlikeli kılan nedir?
AKan şekerinde ani yükselme
BBöbrek taşları
CKardiyak aritmiler ve nöbetler
DSaatler içinde ağır karaciğer yetmezliği
5.Orta
Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?
AIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
CIt causes immediate kidney failure
DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
6.Orta
How are most medication doses for children calculated?
ABy the child's height alone
BBy the child's age in years only
CBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
DBy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
7.Zor
During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?
AStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
BIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart
CGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
DSit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache
8.Zor
A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?
ALiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
BGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
CSevere hypertension from the combination
DSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · Triglycerides
2. D · A drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
3. B · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
4. C · Kardiyak aritmiler ve nöbetler
5. D · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
6. D · By body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
7. A · Stop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
8. D · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
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