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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Akut astım krizini gidermek için hangi ilaç sınıfı kullanılır?
AKısa etkili beta-2 agonistler
BAntihistaminikler
CBeta blokerler
DACE inhibitörleri
2.Kolay
Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?
AFlumazenil
BNaloxone
CFomepizole
DAtropine
3.Kolay
Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?
AIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
BIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
CIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
DIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
4.Orta
During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?
AAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
BA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose
CAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
DA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner
5.Orta
Haloperidol gibi tipik antipsikotikler esas olarak neyi bloke ederek etki eder?
AAsetilkolinesterazı
BGABA-A reseptörlerini
CDopamin D2 reseptörlerini
DSerotonin geri alımını
6.Orta
In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?
AA patient with seasonal allergies
BA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
CA patient who wants to stop smoking
DA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
7.Zor
A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?
ACo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
BOseltamivir to prevent influenza
CFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
DIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
8.Zor
A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?
ABenzodiazepines
BAntihistamines
COpioid antagonists
DAnticholinergic drugs
Cevap anahtarı
1. A · Kısa etkili beta-2 agonistler
2. C · Fomepizole
3. D · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
4. C · An infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
5. C · Dopamin D2 reseptörlerini
6. D · A patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
7. A · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
8. A · Benzodiazepines
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