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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Why is magnesium sulfate given to a woman with severe pre-eclampsia?
ATo raise her blood pressure
BTo prevent eclamptic seizures
CTo treat a urinary infection
DTo start labour contractions
2.Kolay
How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?
AIt neutralises acids in the blood
BIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
CIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed
DIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
3.Kolay
Levodopa esas olarak hangi hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılır?
AMultipl skleroz
BAlzheimer hastalığı
CParkinson hastalığı
DEpilepsi
4.Orta
Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?
AIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
BIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
CIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
DIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids
5.Orta
A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?
AGreen colouring of the sweat
BOrange-yellow colouring of the urine
CBlue colouring of the tongue and gums
DWhite spots on the nails
6.Orta
Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?
AMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar
BMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
CGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster
DGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing
7.Zor
Uzun etkili nitrat kullanan hastalara neden her gün birkaç saatlik nitratsız bir dönem önerilir?
AKanama riskini azaltmak için
BNitratın yağ dokusunda birikmesini önlemek için
CNitrata toleransı önlemek için
DKaraciğerin toksisiteden toparlanmasını sağlamak için
8.Zor
A woman with chronic hypertension who takes lisinopril is now pregnant. What is the key concern?
ALisinopril works better in pregnancy, so the dose should be increased
BAll antihypertensives must be stopped in pregnancy
CACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
DLisinopril has no known fetal effects and should be continued
Cevap anahtarı
1. B · To prevent eclamptic seizures
2. B · It binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
3. C · Parkinson hastalığı
4. A · It blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
5. B · Orange-yellow colouring of the urine
6. B · Mix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
7. C · Nitrata toleransı önlemek için
8. C · ACE inhibitors harm fetal kidneys, so a safer drug is used
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