Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
2. BIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
3. CIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
4. DIt contracts the bladder muscle

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. AMacrolides
2. BTetracyclines
3. CAminoglycosides
4. DCephalosporins

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
2. BIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
3. CIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
4. DIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AScreening for latent tuberculosis
2. BAn echocardiogram in every patient
3. CA glucose tolerance test
4. DA bone density scan

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

1. AOn broken, infected skin to speed healing
2. BAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
3. CUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice
4. DAs a thick layer over the whole body

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

1. ABulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
2. BA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
3. CAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
4. DNo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week

500 mg'lık bir intravenöz doz 10 mg/L'lik başlangıç plazma konsantrasyonu veriyor. Dağılım hacmi nedir?

1. A5000 L
2. B5 L
3. C50 L
4. D500 L

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

1. AOpioid toxidrome
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CAnticholinergic toxidrome
4. DCholinergic toxidrome