Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

1. AEgg whites
2. BWhite rice
3. CBananas
4. DButter

Levotiroksin hangi durumun tedavisinde kullanılır?

1. AAddison hastalığı
2. BTip 1 diyabet
3. CHipertiroidi
4. DHipotiroidi

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

1. AClotting factors
2. BWhite blood cells
3. CRed blood cells
4. DPlatelets

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

1. AIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
2. BIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
3. CIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
4. DIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals

Heparin antikoagülan etkisini nasıl oluşturur?

1. AMevcut pıhtılardaki fibrini parçalar
2. BTrombosit COX-1'ini geri dönüşümsüz inhibe eder
3. CTrombini ve faktör Xa'yı inaktive eden antitrombini güçlendirir
4. DKaraciğerde pıhtılaşma faktörlerinin K vitaminine bağımlı sentezini engeller

Apiksaban ve rivaroksaban doğrudan neyi inhibe eden antikoagülanlardır?

1. AK vitamini epoksit redüktaz
2. BTrombosit P2Y12 reseptörü
3. CTrombin
4. DFaktör Xa

A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?

1. AThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
2. BOral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
3. CIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
4. DIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. AFluid restriction
2. BA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
3. CDesmopressin
4. DLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%