Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
2. BA new drug during its first year on the market
3. CA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
4. DA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AInfluenza
2. BTuberculosis
3. CHerpes simplex
4. DHIV

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. ABipolar mania
2. BAlcohol withdrawal
3. COpioid overdose
4. DMigraine prevention

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ADaily bowel movements only
2. BHearing loss and tinnitus
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
4. DBlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

1. ATen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
2. BHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
3. CNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
4. DBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. AIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
2. BIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
3. CLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
4. DIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
2. BDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
3. CLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
4. DAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

1. AIt is not absorbed in people over 65
2. BIt causes high blood glucose in older adults
3. CIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia
4. DIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people