Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
2. BIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3. CIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
4. DIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids

Levotiroksin hangi durumun tedavisinde kullanılır?

1. AAddison hastalığı
2. BHipotiroidi
3. CHipertiroidi
4. DTip 1 diyabet

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
2. BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
4. DA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak

A prescriber gives a verbal medication order in an emergency. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another nurse to remember the order
2. BRemember it and write it in the chart at the end of the shift
3. CWrite it down and read it back to the prescriber to confirm
4. DGive the drug without recording the order

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake extra doses when short of breath
2. BDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
3. CLimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects
4. DAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
2. BIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
3. CIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
4. DIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

1. ANaloxone
2. BActivated charcoal given by mouth
3. CAcetylcysteine
4. DDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. AA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
2. BDesmopressin
3. CLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
4. DFluid restriction