Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. AEvery morning
2. BAs needed
3. CImmediately, once only
4. DBefore meals

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AInto a vein in the arm
2. BInto the outer thigh muscle
3. CInto the abdomen under the skin
4. DUnder the tongue

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

1. ATo speed up fetal lung maturity
2. BTo stop contractions completely
3. CTo lower the mother's blood glucose
4. DTo prevent infection in the mother

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ADiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating
2. BBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
3. CHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
4. DDry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils

Gliklazid gibi sülfonilürelerin en önemli advers etkisi nedir?

1. AHipoglisemi
2. BHiperkalemi
3. CKuru öksürük
4. DLaktik asidoz

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. APosition the woman flat on her back
2. BIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

A postoperative patient using morphine PCA is very drowsy, hard to rouse and has a respiratory rate of 7 per minute. What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to press the button only when awake and in pain
2. BStop the PCA, try to rouse the patient and give naloxone as per protocol
3. CLet the patient sleep and recheck in one hour
4. DReduce the PCA dose and leave the pump running

Probenesid plazma penisilin düzeylerini yükseltmek için kullanılmıştır. Bunu nasıl yapar?

1. APenisilini plazma proteinlerinden ayırır
2. BBöbrekte penisilinin tübüler sekresyonunu bloke eder
3. CPenisilinin ince bağırsaktan emilimini artırır
4. DPenisilinin karaciğer metabolizmasını inhibe eder