Cevaplı Farmakoloji çalışma kâğıdı

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

1. AThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
2. BThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
3. CThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
4. DThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

1. AWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
2. BWith blood transfusions every month
3. CWith folic acid alone
4. DWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

1. APotassium chloride
2. BNaloxone
3. CCalcium gluconate
4. DProtamine sulfate

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. AUse only one of them each day
2. BMix the drops in one bottle first
3. CPut both drops in at exactly the same moment
4. DWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the tablet in the patient's food
2. BRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
3. CExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
4. DLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
2. BTake it with alcohol to make it act faster
3. CTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
4. DDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect

Ağır hiperkalemide intravenöz insülin neden glukozla birlikte verilir?

1. AGlukoz kanda potasyumu bağlar
2. Bİnsülin kalp kasını potasyumdan doğrudan korur
3. Cİnsülin potasyumun böbrekle atılımını artırır
4. Dİnsülin potasyumu kandan hücre içine kaydırır

An older patient with coronary artery disease is starting levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Why is a low starting dose used?

1. AOlder patients absorb levothyroxine much better, so small doses are all they need
2. BFast replacement raises cardiac oxygen demand and can cause angina
3. CHigh starting doses cause permanent hypothyroidism
4. DLevothyroxine causes severe hypoglycaemia in older patients