1.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСередня
On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?
- ARestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
- BKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
- CEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
- DGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained
2.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСкладна
Which patient is the best choice for the room closest to the nurses’ station?
- AA young adult waiting for discharge tomorrow
- BA confused older adult at high risk of falls
- CA patient admitted for a planned scan, feeling well
- DA patient with stable diabetes who walks independently
3.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСередня
A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?
- AIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
- BIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
- CIt can be used straight away if it looks new
- DIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
4.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСкладна
A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?
- ABack blows only
- BAbdominal thrusts
- CBlind finger sweeps
- DChest thrusts
5.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСередня
A patient with a potassium of 2,8 mEq/L has potassium chloride prescribed IV. Which statement about giving it is correct?
- AIt is added to the IV bag without mixing, so it stays at the bottom
- BIt may be given as a slow IV push over one minute if the level is very low
- CIt is always diluted and given by infusion pump, never as an IV push
- DIt is given as an undiluted bolus into a large vein to avoid irritation
6.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСкладна
Which patient's result should the nurse act on first?
- AHemoglobin 6,4 g/dL (64 g/L) with new chest pain and a pulse of 124/min
- BFerritin 15 ng/mL in a well patient with known iron-deficiency anemia on oral iron
- CPlatelets 140 × 10³/µL in a patient with mild chronic liver disease
- DHemoglobin 9,6 g/dL (96 g/L) in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
7.Клінічна сестринська справаСередня
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
- ANon-rebreathe mask
- BNasal cannula
- CVenturi mask
- DSimple face mask
8.Клінічна сестринська справаСкладна
A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
- CRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
- DSevere hypertension from anxiety
9.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСередня
Which investigation is most often used to confirm a pulmonary embolism?
- ASputum culture
- BPeak flow measurement
- CCT pulmonary angiography
- DAbdominal ultrasound
10.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСкладна
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is due to start an anti-TNF biologic drug. Which screening is essential beforehand?
- AA peak flow diary for a month
- BA sweat chloride test
- CScreening for latent tuberculosis
- DAn exercise ECG test on a treadmill
11.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСередня
Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?
- AIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
- BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
- CIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
- DIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
12.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСкладна
A patient with a long-term catheter has fever and rigors, and a catheter UTI is suspected. Which action is recommended before starting antibiotics?
- ATake a sample from the drainage bag and send it to the lab
- BFlush the catheter with saline and continue
- CReplace the catheter and take a sample from the new one
- DRemove the catheter and leave it out permanently
13.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСередня
Чому пацієнти з цирозом мають підвищений ризик кровотечі?
- AРубцева печінка вивільняє в кров антикоагулянтні речовини, як-от гепарин
- BВисокий артеріальний тиск при цирозі розриває судини
- CЦироз підвищує кількість тромбоцитів, що робить їх слабшими
- DМенше факторів зсідання, низькі тромбоцити та варикозні вени через портальну гіпертензію
14.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСкладна
A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?
- APain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
- BGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
- CRib pain always means the heart is damaged
- DShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia