1.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСередня
A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
- BTurn the patient onto their side
- CGive a drink of water
- DRaise the legs above the heart
2.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСкладна
Which patient is the best choice for the room closest to the nurses’ station?
- AA confused older adult at high risk of falls
- BA patient with stable diabetes who walks independently
- CA young adult waiting for discharge tomorrow
- DA patient admitted for a planned scan, feeling well
3.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСередня
A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?
- AAn oil-based lip balm
- BA scented petroleum ointment
- CA water-based lip lubricant
- DPetroleum jelly
4.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСкладна
Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?
- AChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
- BClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
- CTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
- DAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
5.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСередня
A patient with diabetes is found unconscious with a blood glucose of 38 mg/dL (2,1 mmol/L). Which treatment is appropriate?
- AOrange juice poured slowly into the patient's mouth
- BGlucose tablets placed between the patient's teeth
- CA dose of rapid-acting insulin to stabilize the glucose
- DGlucagon by injection, or IV dextrose as prescribed
6.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСкладна
A patient on lithium has had vomiting and diarrhea for 3 days and has been taking ibuprofen. They now have a coarse tremor and confusion. The lithium level is 2,2 mEq/L. What is the best interpretation and action?
- AA low level; ask for the lithium dose to be raised
- BIbuprofen side effects only; give it with food
- CA normal level; continue lithium as prescribed
- DLithium toxicity; hold lithium and report urgently
7.Клінічна сестринська справаСередня
Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?
- ASuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
- BKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
- CApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
- DApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
8.Клінічна сестринська справаСкладна
Літній пацієнт уночі гостро стає сплутаним, увага коливається. Яку причину слід шукати насамперед?
- AВідсутність інтересу до оточення
- BДелірій через основну причину, як-от інфекцію чи ліки
- CРаптовий початок хвороби Альцгеймера
- DНормальне старіння
9.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСередня
How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?
- ABlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
- BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
- CTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
- DTake the average of ten blows after exercise
10.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСкладна
A patient with a COPD exacerbation has been on NIV for two hours. They are now more drowsy, and the pH has fallen further despite a good mask fit. What should the nurse do?
- AEscalate urgently for review of intubation or a ceiling of care
- BRemove the mask and give nebulised bronchodilators only from now on
- CGive a sedative to help the patient tolerate the mask
- DContinue NIV unchanged and repeat the blood gas tomorrow morning
11.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСередня
A patient on peritoneal dialysis has gained weight and has higher glucose levels. Which part of the treatment is the likely cause?
- ASodium lost into the dialysis fluid
- BAir entering the abdomen during exchanges
- CProtein lost into the dialysis fluid
- DGlucose absorbed from the dialysis fluid
12.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСкладна
A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102,2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?
- AStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
- BUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
- COral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
- DA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
13.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСередня
Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?
- AAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
- BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
- CPreventing nausea works better than treating it later
- DThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
14.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСкладна
At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?
- ATell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found
- BLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
- CRecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
- DClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away