1.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСередня
Стабільний дорослий з нормальними життєвими показниками має різану рану на руці, яка потребує швів, і нічого більше. Який рівень ESI підходить?
- AРівень 4
- BРівень 2
- CРівень 5
- DРівень 3
2.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСкладна
A nurse has a needlestick injury from a used needle. What should the nurse do first?
- AScrub the area with bleach
- BWash the area with soap and water
- CSqueeze the wound hard and suck it
- DFinish the shift and report it tomorrow
3.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСередня
Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?
- AMove the walker forward, then step into it
- BWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
- CPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
- DCarry the walker and use it only when tired
4.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСкладна
Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?
- ARespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg
- BRespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
- CRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm3
- DRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
5.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСередня
A patient on a heparin infusion has an aPTT below the target range on the protocol. What should the nurse do?
- AAdjust the rate as the protocol directs and recheck as scheduled
- BContinue the same rate and recheck the aPTT in a few days
- CSwitch the infusion to oral warfarin without a prescription
- DStop the infusion and give protamine sulfate as quickly as possible
6.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСкладна
A patient has macrocytic anemia with low vitamin B12 and antibodies to intrinsic factor. What does this suggest, and how is it usually treated?
- AIron deficiency, treated with oral iron tablets
- BHemolytic anemia, treated with blood transfusion
- CPernicious anemia, treated with B12 injections
- DFolate deficiency, treated with folic acid only
7.Клінічна сестринська справаСередня
A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?
- ASteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
- BSteroids can raise the blood glucose
- CSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
- DSteroids destroy the pancreas
8.Клінічна сестринська справаСкладна
A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?
- AGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
- BThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
- CThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
- DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all
9.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСередня
Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
- BSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
- CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
- DA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
10.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСкладна
A patient on spironolactone and an ACE inhibitor has a potassium of 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L) with peaked T waves. What is usually given first to protect the heart?
- AA dose of digoxin
- BOral potassium supplements
- CIntravenous calcium gluconate or chloride
- DAn IV furosemide bolus as the only treatment
11.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСередня
A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?
- AThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
- BStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
- CLarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
- DThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
12.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСкладна
The nurse has four urology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?
- AA patient after TURP with light pink drainage and mild discomfort
- BA patient with a nephrostomy who has rigors and a BP of 86/50 mmHg
- CA patient with a suprapubic catheter due for a routine change
- DA patient with stress incontinence asking about pelvic floor exercises
13.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСередня
How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?
- AThey cure the underlying lung disease
- BThey open the airways like an inhaler
- CThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
- DThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
14.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСкладна
A patient with gastric outlet obstruction has vomited repeatedly for several days. Which blood picture is most likely?
- ALow chloride, low potassium and metabolic alkalosis
- BHigh calcium, high sodium and respiratory acidosis
- CHigh chloride, high potassium and metabolic acidosis
- DNormal electrolytes with respiratory alkalosis