1.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСередня
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- AMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
- BPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- CItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- DA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
2.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСкладна
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
- BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
- CRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- DTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
3.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСередня
A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?
- ASwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
- BWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
- CTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
- DLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
4.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСкладна
A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
- B“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”
- C“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
- D“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
5.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСередня
Глюкоза натщесерце в пацієнта сьогодні 98 mg/dL (5,4 mmol/L), але HbA1c 8,9% (74 mmol/mol). Яке тлумачення найкраще?
- AУ пацієнта немає діабету
- BСьогоднішній добрий результат показує, що діабет добре контрольований
- CКонтроль глюкози був поганим протягом останніх 2–3 місяців
- DHbA1c відображає лише останні 24 години
6.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСкладна
A patient with kidney stones and fatigue has a calcium of 11,6 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L), a high parathyroid hormone (PTH) and a low phosphate. Which condition is most likely?
- AVitamin D deficiency
- BHypoparathyroidism
- CCancer-related hypercalcemia
- DPrimary hyperparathyroidism
7.Клінічна сестринська справаСередня
A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?
- ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
- BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
- CVisual acuity
- DWeekly weight
8.Клінічна сестринська справаСкладна
A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?
- AAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
- BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
- CA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
- DHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
9.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСередня
What is the main problem in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?
- AA leaking aortic valve
- BA blocked pulmonary artery
- CA stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
- DA dilated ventricle that cannot contract strongly
10.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСкладна
Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?
- AIndigestion from the hospital meal
- BNormal pain from the procedure site
- CPericarditis from the catheter
- DAcute stent thrombosis
11.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСередня
A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?
- AThe kidneys are losing too much protein
- BThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
- CThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
- DBacteria that convert nitrate are present
12.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСкладна
A patient in thyroid storm has a temperature of 40 °C (104 °F). Which measure for the fever is usually avoided?
- AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
- BAspirin
- CCooling blankets
- DFanning with cool air
13.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСередня
After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?
- APupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
- BReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
- CPeak flow before and after each meal
- DBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
14.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСкладна
A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?
- AColorectal cancer
- BUpper GI bleeding
- CAnal fissure
- DCrohn's disease of the ileum