1.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСередня
Two nursing assistants argue loudly at the station about their assignments. What is the charge nurse’s best first step?
- AMeet both of them privately to hear each side
- BReport them to human resources at once
- CIgnore it and hope they sort it out
- DChange both of their assignments without any discussion
2.Пріоритезація та делегуванняСкладна
A patient is going home on a new oral anticoagulant. There is only a short time for teaching. Which topic is most important?
- AWhich television programs help with relaxation
- BHow to cook low-fat meals
- CHow to choose comfortable walking shoes
- DSigns of bleeding and when to seek help
3.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСередня
A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?
- AGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
- BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
- CAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
- DGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
4.Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтівСкладна
A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?
- AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
- BHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
- CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
- DLeave to get the provider, then return
5.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСередня
How should a patient collect a clean-catch midstream urine sample?
- ACollect the very first urine of the stream directly in the sterile cup
- BFill the cup completely, then add tap water if there is not enough
- CCollect urine from the toilet bowl after voiding into the toilet
- DClean the area, start voiding into the toilet, then catch the middle part
6.Лабораторні показники та електролітиСкладна
A patient has fever, confusion, a platelet count of 15 × 10³/µL, anemia with fragmented red cells (schistocytes) and a raised creatinine. Clotting times are normal. Which condition should be suspected?
- ADisseminated intravascular coagulation
- BImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
- CVitamin K deficiency with bleeding
- DThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
7.Клінічна сестринська справаСередня
Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?
- AHigh sodium and low potassium
- BHigh glucose and high calcium
- CLow sodium and high potassium
- DLow haemoglobin and high platelets
8.Клінічна сестринська справаСкладна
A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?
- AInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
- BWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis
- CInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
- DStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
9.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСередня
After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?
- ALying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
- BSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
- CKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
- DKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
10.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системиСкладна
A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."
- B"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
- C"I will take two readings and write them both down."
- D"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
11.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСередня
Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?
- ADry mouth and constipation
- BWeight loss and a fast tremor
- CA cough and a raised potassium
- DDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
12.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системиСкладна
A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
- B"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
- C"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
- D"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
13.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСередня
A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
- BSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
- CTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
- DAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
14.Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологіяСкладна
Пацієнт з відомим раком простати повідомляє про новий, наростаючий біль у спині та слабкість ніг. Яка дія найважливіша?
- AПорадити відпочивати вдома з парацетамолом і переглянути на наступному візиті до клініки
- BЗаспокоїти пацієнта, що біль у спині поширений і не серйозний
- CМожливе стиснення спинного мозку: ескалювати, стероїди за призначенням, термінова МРТ
- DОрганізувати рутинну фізіотерапію від болю в спині впродовж наступного місяця