Робочий аркуш «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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1.Легка

What are the bacteria called that normally live on the skin and in the gut without causing disease?

  1. ANormal flora
  2. BPathogens
  3. CVectors
  4. DPrions
2.Легка

What do centrioles do in an animal cell?

  1. AThey help organise the spindle during cell division
  2. BThey make lipids for the cell membrane
  3. CThey capture light for photosynthesis
  4. DThey store the cell's digestive enzymes until they are needed
3.Легка

What is a zygote?

  1. AA body cell that has just completed its first round of mitosis
  2. BA haploid cell made by meiosis
  3. CAn unfertilised egg cell
  4. DThe diploid cell formed when a sperm fertilises an egg
4.Середня

Human adult height varies across a smooth, continuous range rather than falling into a few separate groups. What is the best explanation?

  1. AIt is an X-linked recessive trait
  2. BIt is controlled by many genes and also affected by environment
  3. CIt is controlled only by the environment
  4. DIt is controlled by one gene with two alleles and full dominance
5.Середня

A cell has a nucleus and mitochondria but no cell wall and no chloroplasts. What kind of cell is it most likely to be?

  1. AAn animal cell
  2. BA plant cell
  3. CA fungal cell
  4. DA bacterial cell
6.Середня

What happens when a ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA?

  1. AA special amino acid is added to end the chain
  2. BThe mRNA is copied back into DNA
  3. CTranslation ends and the protein is released
  4. DThe ribosome goes back to the start codon
7.Складна

Some chemotherapy drugs stop spindle fibres from forming. Why do they often cause hair loss and damage to the gut lining?

  1. AThese tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
  2. BThese tissues are made only of haploid cells
  3. CThese cells divide by meiosis instead of mitosis
  4. DThese cells have no mitochondria
8.Складна

Under the microscope, homologous chromosomes are moving to opposite poles, and each is still made of two chromatids. Which stage is this?

  1. AProphase of mitosis
  2. BAnaphase II of meiosis
  3. CAnaphase of mitosis
  4. DAnaphase I of meiosis

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. A · Normal flora
  2. 2. A · They help organise the spindle during cell division
  3. 3. D · The diploid cell formed when a sperm fertilises an egg
  4. 4. B · It is controlled by many genes and also affected by environment
  5. 5. A · An animal cell
  6. 6. C · Translation ends and the protein is released
  7. 7. A · These tissues also contain rapidly dividing cells
  8. 8. D · Anaphase I of meiosis

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