Робочий аркуш «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

What are round (spherical) bacteria called?

  1. ABacilli
  2. BVibrios
  3. CSpirilla
  4. DCocci
2.Легка

Що з наведеного є грибом?

  1. AДріжджі
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CВірус грипу
  4. DАмеба
3.Легка

What is an inference?

  1. AA measurement taken with a calibrated instrument in a laboratory
  2. BA conclusion reached from observations and prior knowledge
  3. CA variable that the scientist changes on purpose
  4. DA list of the materials used in an experiment
4.Середня

Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?

  1. ABody weight is controlled by a single gene
  2. BMutations happened in every cell of one twin
  3. CThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
  4. DThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
5.Середня

Why must human gametes be haploid?

  1. ASo that the gametes can divide quickly by mitosis
  2. BSo that the gametes can make more proteins
  3. CSo that the zygote has the normal number of 46 chromosomes
  4. DSo that the zygote has twice the normal number of chromosomes
6.Середня

Golden rice was genetically modified to make beta-carotene. What is the aim?

  1. ATo increase the protein content of the rice
  2. BTo make the rice grow faster in cold climates
  3. CTo help prevent vitamin A deficiency
  4. DTo make the rice resistant to all insects
7.Складна

A person's body temperature starts to fall in a cold room. Which responses help bring it back up?

  1. AShivering and narrowing of blood vessels in the skin
  2. BSweating and widening of blood vessels in the skin
  3. CSlower heart rate and less muscle activity
  4. DFaster breathing and more urine production
8.Складна

A scientist wants to show that a particular microbe causes a disease. According to Koch's postulates, which step is needed?

  1. AThe microbe must be found in healthy hosts just as often as in sick hosts
  2. BThe microbe grown from a sick host must cause the disease in a healthy host
  3. CThe disease must be treated successfully with antibiotics
  4. DThe microbe must be seen in the blood under a light microscope

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. D · Cocci
  2. 2. A · Дріжджі
  3. 3. B · A conclusion reached from observations and prior knowledge
  4. 4. D · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
  5. 5. C · So that the zygote has the normal number of 46 chromosomes
  6. 6. C · To help prevent vitamin A deficiency
  7. 7. A · Shivering and narrowing of blood vessels in the skin
  8. 8. B · The microbe grown from a sick host must cause the disease in a healthy host

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