Робочий аркуш «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

Which kind of organism causes malaria?

  1. AA fungus that grows on skin
  2. BA bacterium carried in water
  3. CA virus spread by coughing
  4. DA protist carried by mosquitoes
2.Легка

What is a stem cell?

  1. AA plant cell found only in the stem
  2. BA fully specialised cell that can no longer divide or change its type
  3. CAn unspecialised cell that can divide and become other cell types
  4. DA cell that carries oxygen in the blood
3.Легка

In biology, what is a clone?

  1. AA genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
  2. BAn organism that carries genes from two different species
  3. CA cell with an extra chromosome
  4. DAn offspring of two different parents
4.Середня

Why does each type of virus infect only certain kinds of cells?

  1. AIt can only enter cells that are dividing by meiosis at that time
  2. BIt must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
  3. CIt must find cells with the same DNA as its own
  4. DIt can only enter cells that have no nucleus
5.Середня

Where does the oxygen released by photosynthesis come from?

  1. AFrom chlorophyll that is used up
  2. BFrom water molecules that are split
  3. CFrom glucose that is broken down
  4. DFrom carbon dioxide molecules that are split
6.Середня

Red-green colour blindness is X-linked recessive. A colour-blind woman (XᵇXᵇ) has children with a man with normal colour vision (XᴮY). What fraction of their sons is expected to be colour-blind?

  1. AOne half
  2. BOne quarter
  3. CNone
  4. DAll
7.Складна

A pesticide that is not broken down is sprayed on crops. Later, hawks at the top of the food chain have much higher levels of it than the insects. Why?

  1. AEach predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
  2. BThe pesticide is broken down faster in insects than in plants
  3. CHawks eat the crops directly, so they take in the most pesticide of all
  4. DHawks make the pesticide in their own bodies
8.Складна

In the Hershey–Chase experiment, viruses were labelled with radioactive phosphorus in their DNA or radioactive sulfur in their protein. Only the phosphorus entered the infected bacteria. What did this show?

  1. AViruses contain no DNA at all
  2. BProtein, not DNA, is the genetic material of the virus
  3. CDNA, not protein, is the genetic material of the virus
  4. DBacteria take up any radioactive substance

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. D · A protist carried by mosquitoes
  2. 2. C · An unspecialised cell that can divide and become other cell types
  3. 3. A · A genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
  4. 4. B · It must attach to specific receptor proteins on the cell surface
  5. 5. B · From water molecules that are split
  6. 6. D · All
  7. 7. A · Each predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
  8. 8. C · DNA, not protein, is the genetic material of the virus

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