Робочий аркуш «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство» з відповідями

Who first worked out the basic rules of inheritance by breeding pea plants?

1. ACharles Darwin
2. BGregor Mendel
3. CRobert Hooke
4. DLouis Pasteur

What is the main job of the nucleolus?

1. AIt stores water and salts for the nucleus
2. BIt makes ribosomal RNA and builds ribosome parts
3. CIt releases energy from glucose for the nucleus
4. DIt digests worn-out parts of the cell

What are round (spherical) bacteria called?

1. ASpirilla
2. BVibrios
3. CBacilli
4. DCocci

What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?

1. AIt accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
2. BIt is built into glucose molecules
3. CIt is split to release the energy needed for glycolysis
4. DIt breaks pyruvate into lactic acid

Which body system works with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen to body cells?

1. AThe circulatory system
2. BThe urinary system
3. CThe skeletal system
4. DThe digestive system

What does it mean that a person's blood is Rh negative?

1. ATheir red cells carry extra RhD antigen
2. BTheir red cells lack the A and B antigens
3. CTheir red cells lack the RhD antigen
4. DTheir plasma has no antibodies at all

Which evidence supports the theory that mitochondria came from bacteria that lived inside an ancient cell?

1. AThey make the proteins used by the whole cell, including the nucleus
2. BThey have their own circular DNA, ribosomes and a double membrane
3. CThey are found in all prokaryotic cells
4. DThey have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan

A colour-blind man (XᵇY) has children with a woman who carries the allele (XᴮXᵇ). What is the probability that a daughter is colour-blind?

1. A0
2. B1/4
3. C1/2
4. D1