Робочий аркуш «Біологія для вступних іспитів на медсестринство» з відповідями

In the scientific name Homo sapiens, what does Homo name?

1. AThe genus
2. BThe species
3. CThe family
4. DThe kingdom

What are the three parts of a nucleotide?

1. AA phosphate, a sugar and a nitrogen base
2. BA glycerol, a phosphate and a fatty acid
3. CA carboxyl group, a base and a lipid
4. DAn amino group, a sugar and a fatty acid

Що з наведеного є ліпідом?

1. AТригліцерид (жир)
2. BГлікоген, запасна форма глюкози
3. CГемоглобін
4. DДНК

Матричний ланцюг ДНК має послідовність T-A-C. Який відповідний кодон мРНК?

1. AA-T-G
2. BA-U-G
3. CU-T-G
4. DT-A-C

An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?

1. AFungi
2. BAnimals
3. CBacteria
4. DPlants

Which type of graph is best for comparing the number of patients with each ABO blood type?

1. AA scatter plot
2. BA histogram
3. CA line graph
4. DA bar graph

Home pregnancy tests use antibodies that bind the hormone hCG. Why do they react with hCG and not with other proteins in urine?

1. AThe hormone hCG is a type of antibody itself
2. BAntibodies bind every protein but change colour only with hCG
3. CEach antibody binds a specific antigen shape
4. DUrine contains no other proteins at all

A karyotype shows 45 chromosomes, with a single X chromosome and no Y. Which condition is this?

1. AKlinefelter syndrome
2. BA typical male karyotype
3. CDown syndrome
4. DTurner syndrome