Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BWeakness of the facial muscles only
3. CParalysis of both legs
4. DParalysis of one side of the body

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
3. CThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
4. DCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AChecking blood glucose control
2. BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
3. CScoring the patient's pain
4. DMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
3. CA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
4. DEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
2. BUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
3. CKeep the arm raised and still at all times
4. DApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADiverticulitis
2. BAppendicitis
3. CGastric ulcer
4. DBiliary colic

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. ALiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
2. BParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
3. CPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
4. DParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂
2. BOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range
3. COxygen replaces the need for an ECG
4. DOxygen must never be given in chest pain