Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
2. BBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
3. CTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
4. DTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury

Що входить до комплексу заходів «Sepsis Six»?

1. AПочаток фізіотерапії
2. BПризначення проносного
3. CВзяття крові на гемокультуру
4. DОрганізація виписки

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAnaemia and osteoporosis
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

Пацієнт з діабетом 1 типу блює й мало їсть. Яка правильна порада на «дні хвороби»?

1. AПрипинити інсулін, доки знову не їстиме нормально, щоб уникнути гіпоглікемії
2. BПеревіряти глюкозу лише раз на день
3. CНе припиняти інсулін; частіше перевіряти глюкозу та кетони
4. DУдвічі зменшити вживання рідини, щоб запобігти блюванню

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
2. BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
3. CInsulin never expires once opened
4. DUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
2. BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
3. CAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
4. DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
4. DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will change the injection site each time."
2. B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."