Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. AA high fever with rigors
2. BCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
3. CSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
4. DPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
2. BMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
3. CMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
4. DMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

The term "oliguria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BA low urine output
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DPainful urination

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
2. BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
3. CRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
4. DTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BWait for the patient to wake up fully
3. CLie the patient face down
4. DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AThyroid storm
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CMyxoedema coma
4. DAddisonian crisis