Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Що означає «A» в підході ABCDE до гостро хворого пацієнта?

1. AAssessment — оцінювання
2. BAllergies — алергії
3. CAnalgesia — знеболення
4. DAirway — дихальні шляхи

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. ABacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
2. BThe number of red cells
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe level of glucose in the blood

Пацієнт, що приймає дигоксин, має нудоту, пульс 48/min і скаржиться, що все здається жовтим. Що слід запідозрити?

1. AГіпертиреоз
2. BНормальний побічний ефект, що не потребує дій
3. CДигоксинову токсичність
4. DГіпоглікемію

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
2. BHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
3. CBlood glucose and cholesterol only
4. DThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
3. CMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
4. DRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAscending cholangitis
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
3. CAcute appendicitis
4. DSimple biliary colic

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
3. CThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
4. DKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear