Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. ABend at the waist and keep the knees straight
2. BAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
3. CLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
4. DAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AFlames make the oxygen less effective
2. BSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. CThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
4. DFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
2. BTo lower the blood glucose
3. CTo increase the liver's production of albumin
4. DTo stop bleeding from varices

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast

Яке спостереження найважливіше перевірити перед введенням бета-блокатора?

1. AВипорожнення
2. BЛише глюкозу крові
3. CЛише температуру
4. DЧастоту серцевих скорочень і артеріальний тиск

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
2. BA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
3. CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
4. DA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch

У літнього пацієнта з переломом стегна через два дні після травми з'являються задишка, сплутаність і петехіальна висипка на грудях. Яке ускладнення слід запідозрити?

1. AСиндром жирової емболії
2. BКомпартмент-синдром
3. CПролежень
4. DІнфекцію сечових шляхів