Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA raised blood glucose level
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA low platelet count

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. APain when passing urine
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty breathing
4. DDifficulty speaking

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
2. BThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
3. CWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
4. DThe discharge date

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AGenital fungal infections
2. BSevere weight gain and fluid retention
3. CBradycardia
4. DHair loss

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain and fever
2. BPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
3. CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
4. DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
2. BKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
3. CThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
4. DIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
2. B"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
3. C"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
4. D"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."