Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ATo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2. BTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
3. CBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
4. DBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

1. AFalsely high
2. BImpossible to obtain
3. CAccurate
4. DFalsely low

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
4. DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BHair loss
3. CGenital fungal infections
4. DBradycardia

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. ABlood glucose and cholesterol only
2. BThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
3. CHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
4. DThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. APneumonia
2. BHyperkalaemia
3. CHypovolaemia from dehydration
4. DCardiac tamponade

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. ACalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
2. BGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
3. CLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
4. DPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall