Робочий аркуш «Клінічна сестринська справа» з відповідями

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid collecting in the pleural space
2. BAir flowing through narrowed airways
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DThe pleural layers rubbing together

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness when lying flat
2. BA pause in breathing during sleep
3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
4. DBreathlessness only during exercise

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
2. BAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
3. CLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
4. DBend at the waist and keep the knees straight

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
2. BThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
3. CThe lump has been present for several years without pain
4. DThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat

Яке медикаментозне лікування першої лінії при анафілаксії?

1. AАдреналін внутрішньом'язово
2. BІнгаляційний кортикостероїд
3. CПарацетамол внутрішньовенно
4. DПероральний антигістамінний засіб, наприклад цетиризин

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AChanging the wound dressing every hour
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

A patient has a painful, punched-out ulcer on the toes, with a cold, pale foot and weak foot pulses. Which type of ulcer is most likely?

1. AA pressure ulcer from bed rest
2. BAn arterial ulcer
3. CA burn
4. DA venous ulcer

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
2. BIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
3. CKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
4. DStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well